#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
// The two slashes are comments
// this text will not be compiled
// the above 2 #include statements
// are to bring in 2 standard
// libraries from the C++ libraries
// the first one is for system()
// which is a function.
// The second one is for cout, cin
// which is output to the screen
// and input from the user keyboard
using namespace std;
// if we don't put up the above
// using statement. Then we would
// be forced to write cout and cin
// like this: std::cout or std::cin
// so we're just saying we want to
// always use std for cout/cin.
 
 
 
// int main is simply the standard
// function for all beginning 
// C++ programs.
// the int means integer, because
// when function main is finished
// it will return an integer type.
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int guess(0); 
    // we just initialized a 
    // local variable called
    // guess. C++ is case sensitive.
    // guess is initialized as 0.
    // this is the same as
    // int guess = 0;
    // this will be our guessing number.
    int MyGuess(0);
    // this is another integer at zero.
 
    srand(time(NULL));
    // srand is a function that
    // seeds the rand() function
    // with a time(0) (UNIX time),
    // basically it will
    // generate an almost random 
    // starting point for rand().
    guess = rand()%10+1;
    // this will be the number we have to guess
    // The %10 means 10 is maximum random number.
    // The +1 means 1 is the minimum random
    // number.
    // Now guess contains our random number.
    // % is actually modulus (divide by 10, get
    // remainder).
 
    cout << "Guess our random number (1-100)\n";
    // cout will output text to our console.
    // pay attention to the arrows facing cout.
    // We add our string that we want to print.
    // \n means a new line should appear there.
    // it's like pressing return/enter on keyboard.
 
    cin >> MyGuess;
    // This will wait for the user to type
    // a number to the screen. It will save it
    // as MyGuess. A space or return/enter
    // will make the code continue.
    cout << "You guessed " << MyGuess << ", the answer";
    cout << " was " << guess << "\n";
    // We tell the user the results.
    if(MyGuess == guess){ // check if MyGuess is guess
       cout << "You guessed it!\n";
    } else { // otherwise
       cout << "You failed this extremely simple game.\n";
    }
 
 
    system("PAUSE");
    // This will pause the program.
    // displaying a message like
    // "Press any key to continue".
    // which will end program.
    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
    // exit success is just a
    // representation for integer zero.
}